The
Ministry of Corporate A airs (MCA) has issued notifications on 1st June, 2016,
constituting the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and National Company Law
Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) with e ect from 1st June, 2016 for the
implementation of the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
Hon’ble
Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya, Judge (Retd), Supreme Court of India has joined as
the Chairperson of NCLAT while Hon’ble Justice M. M. Kumar, Judge (Retd), has
joined as the President, NCLT.
Initially,
the NCLT will have eleven branches – two in New Delhi and one each in
Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad,
Kolkata and Mumbai. Overall NCLT will have 21 benches and 63 members.
The
NCLT will replace the Company Law Board (CLB). NCLT will handle of certain
cases and matters that are currently being heard in the High Courts (such as
Winding Up, Amalgamations, Reduction of Capital, etc) and Board for Industrial
and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) in matters relating to Sick Company. However,
the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, which grant it various powers and
authority, have not yet been notified by the Central Government. The road map
for the implementation of these sections, along with the procedures and conduct
rules are yet to be provided by the Ministry.
With
the constitution of the NCLT and the NCLAT, the Company Law Board shall stand
dissolved. Under Bankruptcy Code NCLT and Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) are the
adjudicating authorities. NCLT shall resolve insolvency cases of corporate body
such as companies and LLPs, DRT will handle insolvency cases of individuals.
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