Tuesday, March 1, 2016

The Finance Minister rose to present his third budget by stating that the global economy is weak but India has done well

The Finance Minister rose to present his third budget by stating that the global economy is weak but India has done well. With a fiscal deficit target of not exceeding 3.5% as budgeted, the Finance Minister surely seems to have done his bit to make it happen. The Finance Minister very clearly seems to have focused on empowering the ‘Make In India’ initiative by removing customs and excise duty exemptions on a variety of goods.

The thrust seems to be more on electronics, hardware and the infrastructure industry where duty exemption has been provided to imported parts and components for manufacture of chargers/adapters, speakers (to be used for manufacture of mobile phones), parts &components for use manufacture of routers, broadband modems, set-top boxes, DVRs, CCTV cameras etc.

These exemptions are available only when the companies import such items for their actual use since direct import of these items (without the importer actually using such imported goods) has been made taxable on import. Prolonged litigation seems to have taken a toll on Government’s administration machinery and this seems to be corrected by proposing a one-time Dispute Resolution Scheme allowing the tax payer to settle the tax dispute pending with the first appellate authority. The Budget also seems to encourage ‘export of goods’ by not only announcing a widening of the duty drawback schemesbut also providing a retrospective amendment to allow refund of input service tax credit on services used beyond the factory gate for manufacture of goods subsequently exported out of India.

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In the midst of the global slowdown and turbulence coupled with the beaten-up financial markets

In the midst of the global slowdown and turbulence coupled with the beaten-up financial markets, the Finance Minister has been able to present a pragmatic and well balanced budget rightly focusing on core sectors. Choosing to stick with FRBM target of 3.5% fiscal deficit is laudable. It was comforting to observe no change in two most discussed issues during pre-budget week, tinkering of capital gain tax regime and increase in the service tax rate. Budget has proposed noteworthy steps for reducing tax litigation and promoting affordable housing. This budget is rightly an onset to the long term expedition for a pensioned society and use of technology for interface between tax department and tax payer. 

As expected, the budget provides fillip to the start-ups be introduction of tax holidays. Deferral of POEM by a year a welcome move, but it would have been constructive if the deferral was till April 2017. However, on reduction in the corporate tax rate, much was expected than what is done. No mention on GST roadmap and completely missing the disinvestment targets were big dampener. Bringing dividend to tax in the hands of recipient, though only for super rich, would result in double taxation of the same income. Plethora of cesses would further complicate the intricate tax structure.